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Selasa, 20 Maret 2012

Economics and uniform series formula


uniform gradient uniform series factor symbol 
uniform gradient uniform series factor equation 
Note: Enter interest(i) in decimal form. For example, an interest rate of 15% would be entered as 0.15
Change Equation
Select an equation to solve for a different unknown

Discrete Compounding Discount Factors
capital recovery equationcapital recovery symbolcapital recovery
single payment compound amount equationsingle payment compound amount symbolsingle payment compound amount
single payment present worth equationsingle payment present worth symbolsingle payment present worth
uniform gradient future worth equationuniform gradient future worth symboluniform gradient future worth
uniform gradient present worth equationuniform gradient present worth symboluniform gradient present worth
uniform gradient uniform series equationuniform gradient uniform series symboluniform gradient uniform series
uniform series compound amount equationuniform series compound amount symboluniform series compound amount
uniform series present worth equationuniform series present worth symboluniform series present worth
uniform series sinking fund equationuniform series sinking fund symboluniform series sinking fund


example:
A Machine at a cost of $5,000 was purchased 3 years ago. It can be sold now for $3,000. If the machine is kept, the annual operating and maintenance costs will be $1,500. If it is kept and operated for next five years, determine the amount at time 0 (now) equivalent to the cost of owning and operating the machine can be sold for $1,000 at the end of the five year period. Use an interest rate of 10%.
A. 8065
B. 6550
C. 9522
D. 5002
solution:
F = P(1 + i)^n

F = A [((1 + i)^n - 1))/i]

P = A [((1 + i)^n - 1))/((i(1 + i)^n))]
P = $3,000
Operating and maintenance costs / year = $1,500
n = 5 years
Salvage value = $1,000
Interest rate = 10%
PW of costs = 3,000 + 1,500 (P/A, 10%, 5) - 1,000(P/F, 10%, 5)
= 3,000 + 1,500 (3.791) -1,000(0.6209)
= $8,065.60
The answer is, “A”.
  

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