Note: Enter
interest(i) in decimal form. For example, an interest rate of 15% would be
entered as 0.15
Change
Equation
Select an
equation to solve for a different unknown
Discrete Compounding Discount Factors
example:
A Machine at
a cost of $5,000 was purchased 3 years ago. It can be sold now for $3,000. If
the machine is kept, the annual operating and maintenance costs will be $1,500.
If it is kept and operated for next five years, determine the amount at time 0
(now) equivalent to the cost of owning and operating the machine can be sold
for $1,000 at the end of the five year period. Use an interest rate of 10%.
A. 8065
B. 6550
C. 9522
D. 5002
solution:
F = P(1 +
i)^n
F = A [((1 +
i)^n - 1))/i]
P = A [((1 +
i)^n - 1))/((i(1 + i)^n))]
P = $3,000
Operating
and maintenance costs / year = $1,500
n = 5 years
Salvage
value = $1,000
Interest
rate = 10%
PW of costs
= 3,000 + 1,500 (P/A, 10%, 5) - 1,000(P/F, 10%, 5)
= 3,000 +
1,500 (3.791) -1,000(0.6209)
= $8,065.60
The answer
is, “A”.
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